Exercise guide · intermediate
Barbell Back Squat
Barbell Back Squat uses barbell in a squat movement that primarily trains quadriceps and glutes. Use it to build lower-body strength while practicing controlled knee and hip movement.
- Equipment
- barbell
- Typical range
- 3–12 reps
- Also works
- core
01 · Set up
Set your feet in a stable stance for Barbell Back Squat and keep the whole foot in contact with the floor.
Brace your trunk and align the knees with the direction of the toes before descending.
02 · Perform
Lower between the hips while the knees track with the toes.
Use the deepest range that keeps the feet planted and torso controlled.
Push the floor away to stand without letting the knees collapse inward.
Coaching tips
- Keep the whole foot heavy.
- Track knees with toes.
- Stand tall without leaning back.
Common mistakes
- Letting the heels lift.
- Allowing the knees to collapse inward.
- Forcing depth by rounding the torso.
What it should feel like
Expect controlled effort through the quadriceps, glutes, not sharp or joint-focused pain.
Stop or modify when
Stop or shorten the range for sharp, sudden, worsening, or joint-focused pain; choose a reviewed alternative when needed.
Reviewed alternatives